Proposition 8
Tag 00NY, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 00NY].
Algebra, VIII, p. 415, § 21. Linear Representations of Finite Groups
a) The homomorphism is an isomorphism from to .
b) Suppose that K has characteristic 0. Then defines an isomorphism from to the subring of consisting of the linear combinations of the characters for in with integer coefficients.
The family is a basis of the -module (G), and the family is a basis of the K-vector space . Assertions a) and b) follow (VIII, p. 411, Proposition 5).
Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.