We keep the notation of the proposition. Let F′′ be an abelian group, and let τ′′:G→ Aut(F′′) and v′:F′→F′′ be group homomorphisms such that
τ′′(g)⋅v′(f)=v′(τ′(g)⋅f)
for g∈G and f∈F′. Let E be a τ-extension of G by F, and denote by φ(resp. φ′,φ′′) the canonical homomorphism associated with v∗(E)(resp. v∗′(v∗(E)), (v′∘v)∗(E)). Then there exists a unique morphism ψ from the τ′′-extension v∗′(v∗(E)) of G by F′′ to the τ′′-extension (v′∘v)∗(E) such that φ′′=ψ∘φ′∘φ.
Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.