Bourbaki

Definition 2

Tag 00VZ, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 00VZ].

Lie Groups and Lie Algebras, chapter VII, § 4. Regular elements of a Lie group

An element of G is said to be regular if it is regular for the adjoint representation of G.

In other words (Prop. 1), an element g∈Gg\in G is regular if, for all elements g′g' in a neighbourhood of gg in G, the dimension of the nilspace of Ad(g′g')−1-1 is equal to the dimension of the nilspace of Ad(gg)−1-1.

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.