Bourbaki

Proposition 3

Tag 00WN, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 00WN].

Lie Groups and Lie Algebras, chapter VII, § 5. Decomposable linear Lie algebras

Let a\mathfrak{a} be a decomposable Lie subalgebra of gl(V)\mathfrak{g}\mathfrak{l}(V) and let b\mathfrak{b} and c\mathfrak{c} be vector subspaces of gl(V)\mathfrak{g}\mathfrak{l}(V) such that b⊂c\mathfrak{b}\subset \mathfrak{c}. Let a′\mathfrak{a}' be the set of x∈ax\in \mathfrak{a} such that [x,c]⊂b[x,\mathfrak{c}]\subset \mathfrak{b}. Then a′\mathfrak{a}' is decomposable.

Put g=gl(V)\mathfrak{g}=\mathfrak{g}\mathfrak{l}(V); the subalgebra h′\mathfrak{h}' of gl(g)\mathfrak{g}\mathfrak{l}(\mathfrak{g}) consisting of the z∈gl(g)z\in \mathfrak{g}\mathfrak{l}(\mathfrak{g}) such that z(c)⊂bz(\mathfrak{c})\subset \mathfrak{b} is decomposable (Example 1). Let π:g→gl(g)\pi :\mathfrak{g}\rightarrow \mathfrak{g}\mathfrak{l}(\mathfrak{g}) be the adjoint representation of g\mathfrak{g}. Prop. 2 (iv), applied to π\pi, shows that π−1(h′)\pi^{-1}(\mathfrak{h}') is decomposable. Hence so is a′=a∩π−1(h′)\mathfrak{a}'=\mathfrak{a}\cap \pi^{-1}(\mathfrak{h}').

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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