Remark
Tag 01FA, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 01FA].
Lie Groups and Lie Algebras, chapter IX, § 6. Integration on compact Lie groups
Consider the function associated to a compact Lie group G; in view of §2, no. 1, Th. 1, to calculate it suffices to know its values on . But, for , the endomorphism ad of is semi-simple, and has eigenvalues 0 (with multiplicity ) and, for all (with multiplicity 1). It follows immediately that
with (exp ) and det ad.
Let be an invariant differential form of degree on and a translation-invariant differential form of degree on . With the notation of no. 1, denote by the unique translation-invariant differential form of degree on such that .
Finally, denote by the morphism of manifolds induced by the map (Ad ) from to by passage to the quotient.
Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.
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