Theorem 2 (H. Weyl)
Tag 01GD, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 01GD].
Lie Groups and Lie Algebras, chapter IX, § 7. Irreducible representations of connected compact Lie groups
For all , we have .
The function is anti-invariant under W, and is a linear combination with integer coefficients of elements of X(T). Thus, by Chap. VI, §3, no. 3, Prop. 1, it can be written as , where belongs to , and the are integers all but finitely-many of which are zero; since
(Spectral Theories), it follows from Prop. 3 and Lemma 4 that ; thus, the are all zero, except one which must be equal to 1 or . But the coefficient of in is equal to 1 (Th. 1), hence the coefficient of in is equal to 1 (Chap. VI, §3, no. 3, Remark 2), which implies that , hence the theorem.
Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.