Corollary 2
Tag 01J4, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 01J4].
Lie Groups and Lie Algebras, chapter VIII, § 7. Finite dimensional modules over a split semi-simple Lie algebra
Let and . If , then .
Write , where for all . The corollary is clear
when ; assume that and argue by induction on . Let be a W-invariant non-degenerate positive symmetric bilinear form on . Then , so there exists such that and
, hence . Since , it follows that . By Cor. , and it suffices to apply the induction hypothesis.
Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.
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