Remark 2
Tag 01L6, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 01L6].
Lie Groups and Lie Algebras, chapter VIII, § 8. Symmetric invariants
The algebra is a graded free module over I. Indeed, this follows from Prop. 4, Remark 1, and Chap. V, §5, no. 5, Lemma 5.\*
Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.