Bourbaki

Example 3

Tag 01LJ, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 01LJ].

Topologie algébrique, chapter I, § 1. Produits fibrés et carrés cartésiens

When the set I is a set with one element α\alpha (resp. with two elements α\alpha and β\beta; resp. with three elements α,β,γ\alpha ,\beta ,\gamma ), the mapping prα_{\alpha} (resp. (prα_{\alpha}, prβ_{\beta}) ; resp. (prα_{\alpha}, prβ_{\beta}, prγ_{\gamma})) of ∏BXi\prod_BX_i into XαX_{\alpha} (resp. into Xα×BXβX_{\alpha}\times_BX_{\beta}; resp. into Xα×BXβ×BXγX_{\alpha}\times_BX_{\beta}\times_BX_{\gamma}) is a B-isomorphism. This will allow us to deduce the properties of the fibred product of two or three B-spaces from those of the fibred product of families of B-spaces.

Let (Xi)i∈I(X_i)_{i\in I} be a family of B-spaces and let J be a subset of I. From the mapping IdB×_B\times prJ_J of B×∏i∈IXiB\times \prod_{i\in I}X_i into B×∏i∈JXiB\times \prod_{i\in J}X_i, by passing to subsets, one deduces a B-morphism ∏i∈IBXi→∏i∈JBXi\prod_{i\in IB}X_i\rightarrow \prod_{i\in JB}X_i. One

again denotes it by prJ_J and calls it the projection of index J of the fibre product.

Let (Xi)i∈I(X_i)_{i\in I} be a family of B-spaces. Let (Jλ)λ∈L(J_{\lambda})_{\lambda\in L} be a partition

of I. The mapping (prJλ_{J_{\lambda}})λ∈L_{\lambda\in L} of ∏i∈IBXi→∏λ∈LB(∏i∈JλBXi)\prod_{i\in IB}X_i\rightarrow \prod_{\lambda\in LB}(\prod_{i\in J_{\lambda}B}X_i) is a

B-isomorphism ("associativity" of fibre products of B-spaces).

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

Cited by

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Cites

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5.4, against glossary version 34. Not checked by a person.