Bourbaki

Proposition 5

Tag 01LR, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 01LR].

Topologie algébrique, chapter I, § 1. Produits fibrés et carrés cartésiens

Let I be a set and, for every i∈Ii\in I, let

Xi′fi′Xi {X'_i}^{f'_i}X_i
pi′pi(7) p'_{_i}p_{_i} \tag{7}
Bi′fiBi {B'_i}^{f_i}B_i

be a Cartesian square. The square

∏i∈IX′if′∏i∈IXi \prod i\in IX'if'\prod i\in IXi
(7′)p′p (7')p'p
∏i∈IB′if∏i∈IBi \prod i\in IB'if\prod i\in IBi

(where f,f′,p,p′f,f',p,p' are the extensions of the families (fi)(f_i), (fi′)(f'_i), (pi)(p_i), (pi′)(p'_i) to the products) is Cartesian.

Let Y be a topological space, let u:Y→∏iBi′u: Y\rightarrow \prod_iB'_i and v:Y→∏iXiv: Y\rightarrow \prod_iX_i be continuous mappings such that f∘u=p∘vf\circ u=p\circ v. For i∈Ii\in I, put uiu_i = pri∘u_i\circ u and vi=v_i= pri∘v_i\circ v; one has fi∘ui=pi∘vif_i\circ u_i=p_i\circ v_i and there exists a unique continuous mapping wi:Y→Xi′w_i: Y\rightarrow X'_i such that pi′∘wi=uip'_i\circ w_i=u_i and fi′∘wi=vif'_i\circ w_i=v_i. Then the mapping w=(wi)w= (w_i) is a continuous mapping of Y into ∏iXi′\prod_iX'_i such that p′∘w=up'\circ w=u and f′∘w=vf'\circ w=v, and it is the only one having these properties.

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

Cited by

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Cites

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5.4, against glossary version 34. Not checked by a person.