Bourbaki

Proposition 2

Tag 01OZ, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 01OZ].

Topologie algébrique, chapter I, § 4. Revêtements

Let B and B′B' be topological spaces, let (E,p)(E, p) be a B-space and let (E′,p′)(E', p') be a B′B'-space. Suppose that E and E′E' are locally trivial fibre spaces ( resp. coverings). The space E×E′E\times E', endowed with the mapping p×p′:E×E′→B×B′p\times p': E\times E'\rightarrow B\times B', is then a locally trivial fibre space ( resp. a covering) with base B×B′B\times B'. If E and E′E' are trivializable, so is E×E′E\times E'.

Suppose first that the B-space E and the B′B'-space E′E' admit trivializations g:E→B×F,g′:E′→B′×F′g: E\rightarrow B\times F,g': E'\rightarrow B'\times F'; the composite of the homeomorphism g×g′g\times g' of E×E′E\times E' onto (B×F)×(B′×F′)(B\times F)\times (B'\times F') and of the canonical homeomorphism of (B×F)×(B′×F′)(B\times F)\times (B'\times F') onto (B×B′)×(F×F′)(B\times B')\times (F\times F') is a trivialization of the B×B′B\times B'-space E×E′E\times E', of fibre-type F×F′F\times F'. If F and F′F' are discrete spaces, the space F×F′F\times F' is also discrete.

In the general case, for every point (a,a′)(a, a') of B×B′B\times B', there exists a neighbourhood U of aa in B and a neighbourhood U′U' of a′a' in B′B' such that the U-space EUE_U and the U′U'-space EU′′E'_{U'} are trivializable. It follows from the foregoing that the B×B′B\times B'-space E×E′E\times E' is trivializable over U×U′U\times U'. Hence it is a locally trivial fibre space with base B×B′B\times B'. Its fibres are discrete if E and E′E' are coverings, whence the proposition.

It should be observed that, if (pi:Ei→Bi)i∈I(p_i: E_i\rightarrow B_i)_{i\in I} is a family of locally trivial fibre spaces, or even of coverings, the product space ∏i∈IEi\prod_{i\in I}E_i endowed with the mapping (pi)i∈I(p_i)_{i\in I} is not necessarily a locally trivial fibre space with base ∏i∈IBi(\prod_{i\in I}B_i(I, p. 145, Exercise 3).

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Cites

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5.4, against glossary version 34. Not checked by a person.