Bourbaki

Proposition 10

Tag 01PW, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 01PW].

Topologie algébrique, chapter I, § 4. Revêtements

If the set I is finite, the B-morphism Φ is an isomorphism.

By the corollary of I, p. 32, the B-space E′E' is étalé, and it is enough to prove that the B-morphism Φ is bijective ( I, p. 30, Cor. 2). For every point bb of B, the restriction Φb:Eb→Eb′\Phi_b: E_b\rightarrow E'_b of Φ to the fibres at bb is identified with the canonical mapping from lim⟶∏i∈IFi(U)\longrightarrow \prod^{i\in I}\mathscr{F}_i(U) into ∏i∈I\prod_{i\in I} lim⟶Fi(U)\longrightarrow \mathscr{F}_i(U), where U runs through the set of open sets of B which contain b(b(cf. I, p. 50). By Prop. 10 of E, III, p. 67, this mapping is a bijection.

Now consider the case of locally constant sheaves on a topological space B. Let (Fi)i∈I(F_i)_{i\in I} be a family of sets and put F=∏i∈IFiF =\prod_{i\in I}F_i. A canonical morphism ψ=(ψU)\psi = (\psi_U) of the constant sheaf F into the product ∏i∈IFi\prod_{i\in I}F_i of the constant sheaves FiF_i is defined by putting, for every open set U of B and every locally constant function f:U→F,ψU(f)=f: U\rightarrow F,\psi_U(f) = (pri∘f_i\circ f)i∈I_{i\in I}.

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5.4, against glossary version 34. Not checked by a person.