Bourbaki

Remark 1

Tag 01Q0, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 01Q0].

Topologie algébrique, chapter I, § 4. Revêtements

Let (Ei,pi)i∈I(E_i, p_i)_{i\in I} be a family of coverings of the topological space B. Suppose that the space B is locally connected and that there exists an open covering (Uj)j∈J(U_j)_{j\in J} of B such that, for every j∈Jj\in J and every i∈Ii\in I, the covering EiE_i is trivializable over UjU_j. For i∈Ii\in I, let Fi\mathscr{F}_i be the locally constant sheaf of sections of EiE_i and let F\mathscr{F} be the product sheaf ∏iFi\prod_i\mathscr{F}_i. By the preceding corollary, F\mathscr{F} is a locally constant sheaf and the étalé B-space E associated with it is therefore a covering (I, p. 86, prop. 8). For i∈Ii\in I, let pri:E→Ei_i: E\rightarrow E_i be the B-morphism induced by the projection morphism of index i,F→Fii,\mathscr{F}\rightarrow \mathscr{F}_i.

Now consider a covering (Y,q)(Y, q) of B and, for every i∈i\in I, let fi:Y→Eif_i: Y\rightarrow E_i be a B-morphism. If G\mathscr{G} denotes the locally constant sheaf of sections of qq, the B-morphisms fif_i induce sheaf morphisms f~i:G→Fi\widetilde{f}_i:\mathscr{G}\rightarrow \mathscr{F}_i. Let f~:G→F\widetilde{f}:\mathscr{G}\rightarrow \mathscr{F} be the unique sheaf morphism such that f~i=\widetilde{f}_i= pri∘f~_i\circ \widetilde{f} for every i∈Ii\in I. There then exists a unique B-morphism f:Y→Ef: Y\rightarrow E such that fif_i = pri∘f_i\circ f for every i:i: this is the B-morphism which induces f~\widetilde{f}.

One sometimes says that E is the product covering of the family (Ei)i∈I(E_i)_{i\in I}.

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Cites

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5.4, against glossary version 34. Not checked by a person.