Bourbaki

Corollary

Tag 01QC, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 01QC].

Topologie algébrique, chapter I, § 5. Revêtements principaux

Let G be a topological group, (E,p)(E, p) and (E′,p′)(E', p') principal fibre spaces of group G and with bases B and B′B' respectively. Let f:B′→f: B'\rightarrow B and f′:E′→f': E'\rightarrow E be continuous mappings such that p∘f′=f∘p′p\circ f'=f\circ p' and such that, for every x′∈E′x'\in E' and every g∈Gg\in G, f′(x′⋅g)=f′(x′)⋅gf'(x'\cdot g) =f'(x')\cdot g. Then the square

E′f′{E'}^{f'} E

p′pp'p

B′f{B'}^f B

is a cartesian square.

In fact, the mapping h:E′→B′×BEh: E'\rightarrow B'\times_BE defined by h(x′)=h(x') = (p′(x′),f′(x′))(p'(x'), f'(x')) for x′∈E′x'\in E', is a B′B'-morphism of principal coverings, hence an isomorphism; moreover pr2∘h=f′_2\circ h=f', whence the result (I, p. 8, Prop. 2).

Under the hypotheses of the preceding corollary, one sometimes says that f′f' is an ff-morphism of principal fibre spaces.

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Cites

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5.4, against glossary version 34. Not checked by a person.