Bourbaki

Corollary

Tag 01UL, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 01UL].

Topologie algébrique, chapter II, § 5. Coégalisateur

Let Z be a subset of Ω(Γ~)\Omega (\widetilde{\Gamma}); in order that the conjugacy classes c(z)c(\mathbf{z}), for z∈\mathbf{z}\in Z, generate the kernel of the canonical homomorphism βa0:Ga0→Gβ(a0)′\beta_{a_0}: G_{a_0}\rightarrow G'_{\beta(a_0)}, it is enough that the smallest distinguished subset of Ω(Γ~)\Omega (\widetilde{\Gamma}) containing Z be equal to Ω(Γ~)\Omega (\widetilde{\Gamma}).

Let N be the smallest subgroup of Ga0G_{a_0} containing c(z)c(\mathbf{z}) for every z∈Z\mathbf{z}\in Z; it is distinguished. Let Z′Z' be the set of elements z\mathbf{z} of Ω(Γ~)\Omega (\widetilde{\Gamma}) such that c(z)∈Nc(\mathbf{z})\in N. By proposition 2, Z′Z' is a distinguished subset of Ω(Γ~)\Omega (\widetilde{\Gamma}). It contains Z. By hypothesis, it is therefore equal to Ω(Γ~)\Omega (\widetilde{\Gamma}). It then follows from prop. 1 (II, p. 197) that N is the kernel of the homomorphism βa\beta_a.

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5.4, against glossary version 34. Not checked by a person.