Bourbaki

Corollary 2

Tag 01V2, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 01V2].

Topologie algébrique, chapter II, § 5. Coégalisateur

Suppose that the group K operates freely on Som(G). There then exists a unique group homomorphism π:(G/K)γ(o)→\pi : (G/K)_{\gamma(o)}\rightarrow K whose kernel contains the image of γo\gamma_o and such that π(λ([k]))=k\pi (\lambda ([k])) =k for every k∈Kk\in K. Moreover, Go⟶γo(G/K)γ(o)−→πG_o\longrightarrow^{\gamma_o}(G/K)_{\gamma(o)}-\rightarrow^{\pi} K is an extension of K by GoG_o.

If such a group homomorphism π\pi exists, the group homomorphism π∘λ\pi \circ \lambda is necessarily equal to the unique group homomorphism pp from Go∗F(K)G_o*F(K) into K such that p(f)=ep(f) =e for f∈Gof\in G_o and p([k])=kp([k]) =k. It is immediate to verify that the elements of Go∗F(K)G_o*F(K) defined by formulas (R2R_2) and (R3′′R''_3) belong to the kernel of pp. By assumption, there is no element of type (R3′R'_3). Thus, the kernel of the morphism λ\lambda contains that of pp. Consequently, there exists a unique group homomorphism π:(G/K)γ(o)→K\pi : (G/K)_{\gamma(o)}\rightarrow K such that π∘λ=p\pi \circ \lambda =p.

It is evident that the homomorphism π\pi is surjective. To prove that the homomorphism γo\gamma_o is injective and that its image is exactly the kernel of π\pi, let us remark that the homomorphism λ′:M→(G/K)γ(o)\lambda ': M\rightarrow (G/K)_{\gamma(o)} (II, p. 213, remark 1) is an isomorphism, since it has been assumed that K operates freely on Som(G). The composite homomorphism (λ′)−1∘γo(\lambda ')^{-1}\circ \gamma_o from GoG_o into M is given by f↦(e,f)f\mapsto (e, f), whereas the homomorphism π∘λ′:M→K\pi \circ \lambda ': M\rightarrow K maps (k,f)(k, f) to kk. The corollary follows.

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5.4, against glossary version 34. Not checked by a person.