Corollary 3
Tag 01V3, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 01V3].
Topologie algébrique, chapter II, § 5. Coégalisateur
Suppose that the groupoid G is simply transitive. Let be the subgroup of K generated by the stabilizers of the vertices of G. The mapping from K into which to associates is a surjective group homomorphism, with kernel .
If an element fixes a vertex of G, the element fixes the vertex ; this implies that is a normal subgroup of K.
By proposition 5, the unique homomorphism such that is surjective, and its kernel is the smallest normal subgroup of F(K) containing the elements , where is an element of K which fixes a vertex of G, and the elements , where . In particular, the mapping , defined by for , is a group homomorphism. One has , where denotes the canonical surjective group homomorphism. Consequently, the homomorphism is surjective and its kernel is the smallest normal subgroup of K which contains the elements , for fixing a vertex of G, that is to say . This proves the proposition.
Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.
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