Bourbaki

Remark 3

Tag 01YX, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 01YX].

Topologie algébrique, chapter III, § 3. Groupoïde de Poincaré

Let (Xj)j∈J(X_j)_{j\in J} be a family of topological spaces. Let X denote the product topological space ∏j∈JXj\prod_{j\in J}X_j and let x=(xj)x= (x_j) be a point of X.

Endow the sets π1(X,x)\pi_1(X, x) and π1(Xj,xj)\pi_1(X_j, x_j) with the quotient topology of the topology of compact convergence on the spaces Λx(X)\Lambda_x(X) and Λxj(Xj)\Lambda_{x_j}(X_j). The isomorphism π1(X,x)→∏j∈Jπ1(Xj,xj)\pi_1(X, x)\rightarrow \prod_{j\in J}\pi_1(X_j, x_j) is then a homeomorphism. It is continuous (III, p. 294, remark 1). The topology of compact convergence on Λ(X) is generated by the subsets of the form T(K,U)\mathbf{T}(K,U), where K is a compact subset of I\mathbf{I} and U an open subset of X. For j∈Jj\in J, let UjU_j be an open subset of XjX_j, such that ∏j∈JUj⊂U\prod_{j\in J}U_j\subset U. Then (prj_j)∗(T(K,U))_*(\mathbf{T}(K,U)) contains T(K,Uj)\mathbf{T}(K,U_j). This shows that the mappings (prj_j)∗:Λx(X)→Λxj(Xj)_*: \Lambda_x(X)\rightarrow \Lambda_{x_j}(X_j) are open, and the mappings π1\pi_1(prj,xj_j, x_j) are also open. Since they are surjective, the mapping π1(X,x)→∏j∈Jπ1(Xj,xj)\pi_1(X, x)\rightarrow \prod_{j\in J}\pi_1(X_j, x_j) is open (TG, I, p. 34, Prop. 8). Being continuous and bijective, it is a homeomorphism (TG, I, p. 30, example 2).

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5.4, against glossary version 34. Not checked by a person.