Bourbaki

Remark

Tag 01Z2, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 01Z2].

Topologie algébrique, chapter III, § 3. Groupoïde de Poincaré

Let φ\varphi be the canonical mapping of R\mathbf{R} onto T=R/Z\mathbf{T}=\mathbf{R}/\mathbf{Z} (TG, V, p. 2). The mapping f↦f∘φ∣If\mapsto f\circ \varphi |\mathbf{I} is a homeomorphism of Cc(T;X)\mathscr{C}_c(\mathbf{T}; X) onto Ω(X), whence, by passing to arcwise connected components, a bijection of the set [T;X][\mathbf{T}; X] (III, p. 230) onto the set of free homotopy classes of loops in X.

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Cites

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5.4, against glossary version 34. Not checked by a person.