Bourbaki

Corollary 2

Tag 01ZS, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 01ZS].

Topologie algébrique, chapter III, § 5. Homotopie et revêtements (cas des espaces localement connexes par arcs)

Let (E,p)(E, p) and (E′,p′)(E', p') be connected coverings of B. Let xx be a point of EbE_b and x′x' a point of Eb′E'_b. In order that there exist a B-morphism g:E→E′g: E\rightarrow E' such that g(x)=x′g(x) =x', it is necessary and sufficient that one have p∗(π1(E,x))⊂p∗′(π1(E′,x′))p_*(\pi_1(E, x))\subset p'_*(\pi_1(E', x')). Such a morphism is then unique, and is an isomorphism if and only if the subgroups p∗(π1(E,x))p_*(\pi_1(E, x)) and p∗′(π1(E′,x′))p'_*(\pi_1(E', x')) of π1(B,b)\pi_1(B, b) are equal.

According to III, p. 305, Theorem 1, the mapping of π1(B,b)\pi_1(B, b) onto EbE_b defined by γ↦x⋅γ\gamma \mapsto x\cdot \gamma induces by passing to the quotient an isomorphism of the π1(B,b)\pi_1(B, b)-set p∗(π1(E,x))\π1(B,b)p_*(\pi_1(E, x))\backslash \pi_1(B, b) onto EbE_b. Analogously, there exists a unique isomorphism of π1(B,b)\pi_1(B, b)-sets of p∗(π1(E′,x′))\π1(B,b)p_*(\pi_1(E', x'))\backslash \pi_1(B, b) onto Eb′E'_b. According to Proposition 2, there exists a B-morphism g:E→E′g: E\rightarrow E' such that g(x)=x′g(x) =x' if and only if there exists a morphism of π1(B,b)\pi_1(B, b)-sets of p∗(π1(E,x))\π1(B,b)p_*(\pi_1(E, x))\backslash \pi_1(B, b) onto p∗′(π1(E′,x′))\π1(B,b)p'_*(\pi_1(E', x'))\backslash \pi_1(B, b) which sends the class p∗(π1(E,x))p_*(\pi_1(E, x)) onto the class p∗′(π1(E′,x′))p'_*(\pi_1(E', x')). Such a morphism exists if and only if one has p∗(π1(E,x))⊂p∗′(π1(E′,x′))p_*(\pi_1(E, x))\subset p'_*(\pi_1(E', x')). It is then unique, since the space E is assumed connected (I, p. 34, cor. 2 of prop. 11). It is an isomorphism if and only if the subgroups p∗(π1(E,x))p_*(\pi_1(E, x)) and p∗′(π1(E′,x′))p'_*(\pi_1(E', x')) of π1(B,b)\pi_1(B, b) are equal.

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Cites

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5.4, against glossary version 34. Not checked by a person.