Bourbaki

Proposition 4

Tag 01ZZ, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 01ZZ].

Topologie algébrique, chapter III, § 5. Homotopie et revêtements (cas des espaces localement connexes par arcs)

There exists a unique topology on π1(B,a)\pi_1(B, a), compatible with its group structure, for which the admissible normal subgroups of π1(B,a)\pi_1(B, a) form a fundamental system of neighbourhoods of the identity element. For this topology, the open subgroups are exactly the admissible subgroups.

The following facts result from the definition of an admissible subgroup:

a) The group π1(B,a)\pi_1(B, a) is admissible;

b) A subgroup containing an admissible subgroup is admissible;

c) The intersection of a finite family of admissible subgroups is admissible;

d) For every admissible subgroup H of π1(B,a)\pi_1(B, a) the intersection of the subgroups γHγ−1\gamma H\gamma^{-1}, when γ\gamma runs through π1(B,a)\pi_1(B, a), is admissible. In particular, the set of admissible normal subgroups is a filter basis formed of subgroups of π1(B,a)\pi_1(B, a) satisfying axiom (GVIII′'_{III}) of III, p. 4, whence the first part of the proposition after TG, III, p. 5, example. The second part is then immediate (cf. TG, III, p. 7, corollary of prop. 4).

The topology on the group π1(B,a)\pi_1(B, a) characterized in proposition 4 is called the admissible topology.

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

Cited by

Nothing.

Cites

Nothing.

Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5.4, against glossary version 34. Not checked by a person.