Proposition 4
Tag 020J, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 020J].
Topologie algébrique, chapter IV, § 1. Espaces délaçables
Let B be an unwindable topological space. The relation of strict homotopy is an open equivalence relation in the topological space .
Suppose first that the space B is simply arcwise connected. Let denote the mapping which associates with a path in B the pair formed by its origin and its end. In order that two paths in B be strictly homotopic, it is necessary and sufficient that they have the same origin and the same end (III, p. 292, prop. 2). Since the space B is connected and locally arcwise connected, the mapping is surjective, continuous and open (III, p. 262, prop. 10). The relation of strict homotopy is therefore open (TG, I, p. 32, prop. 3).
In the general case, let E be a simply connected by paths covering of B, nonempty if B . This covering is surjective because B is connected (I, p. 74, prop. 4). Let us denote by the projection of the B-space E and let be the mapping which associates to a path in E the path . Endowed with the mapping , Λ(E) is a covering of Λ(B) (III, p. 302, cor. 1 of prop. 3). In order that two paths in B should be strictly homotopic, it is necessary and sufficient that they should be the images under the mapping of two strictly homotopic paths in E (III, p. 302, prop. 4). Let U be an open subset of the space Λ(B). The set is open in Λ(E) ; by the first part of the
proof, the set saturated of for the relation of strict homotopy is open in Λ(E). Since Λ(E) is a covering of Λ(B), the set is open in Λ(B). This proves the proposition, for is the saturated set of U for the relation of strict homotopy.
Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.
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