Lemma 1
Tag 020P, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 020P].
Topologie algébrique, chapter IV, § 1. Espaces délaçables
Let X be a topological space, let G be a discrete group operating properly in X, and let be the canonical projection of X onto .
Let be a point of X, let be its stabilizer in G. Let be a neighbourhood of in X; there exists a neighbourhood U of in X, stable under and contained in such that if and such that the canonical mapping induces a homeomorphism of onto a neighbourhood V of in .
By prop. 8 of TG, III, p. 32, there exists a neighbourhood of in X, stable under , such that if and such that the canonical mapping induces a homeomorphism of onto a neighbourhood of in .
Since the canonical mapping is closed (TG, III, p. 28, prop. 2), there exists an open neighbourhood U of contained in which is stable under I, p. 75, lemma). The equivalence relation in defined by is also open (TG, III, p. 10, lemma 2). It then follows from TG, I, p. 32, prop. 4, that the canonical mapping induces a homeomorphism of onto an open neighbourhood of in , whence the lemma.
Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.
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