Corollary 2
Tag 023G, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 023G].
Topologie algébrique, chapter IV, § 5. Théorème de van Kampen
If the group is trivial, the set A = is arcwise connected; if it is commutative, the set A has at most two arcwise connected components.
In fact, if S is a set, the free group F(S) is trivial only if S is empty and is commutative only if Card .
Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.
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