Bourbaki

Example 1

Tag 023L, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 023L].

Topologie algébrique, chapter IV, § 5. Théorème de van Kampen

Let X be an arcwise connected, unlaceable, separated topological space, and let aa be a point of X. Let nn be an integer ⩾2\geqslant 2 and let Y be the quotient of the space XnX^n by the action of the group Sn\mathfrak{S}_n operating by permutation of the factors; let f:Xn→Yf: X^n\rightarrow Y denote the canonical mapping; let g:X→Yg: X\rightarrow Y denote the mapping x↦f(x,a,...,a)x\mapsto f(x, a, . . . , a). It follows from the proposition that, for every ii, the homomorphism π1(g,a)\pi_1(g, a) of π1(X,a)\pi_1(X, a) into π1(Y,g(a))\pi_1(Y, g(a)) is surjective and that its kernel is the derived group of π1(X,a)\pi_1(X, a). In particular, the group π1(Y,g(a))\pi_1(Y, g(a)) is abelian.

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

Cited by

Nothing.

Cites

Nothing.

Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5-6-mini, gpt-5-6, gpt-5.4, against glossary version 34. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.