Bourbaki

Lemma 4

Tag 028S, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 028S].

Théories spectrales, chapter I, § 3. Algèbres de Banach commutatives

Let A be a commutative unital Banach algebra. Let Λ\Lambda be a set and x=(xλ)λ∈Λx= (x_{\lambda})_{\lambda\in\Lambda} a family of elements of A. If the unital subalgebra generated by the family xx is dense in A, then the simultaneous spectrum SpAΛ(x)^{\Lambda}_A(x) is polynomially convex.

This follows from assertion b) of Prop. 12 of I, p. 43 and Definition 3.

Any intersection of polynomially convex subsets of CΛ\mathbf{C}^{\Lambda} is polynomially convex (Lemma 3). This justifies the following definition:

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5.4, gpt-5-mini, against glossary version 34. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.