Bourbaki

Remark 1

Tag 02DD, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 02DD].

Théories spectrales, chapter I, § 6. Algèbres stellaires

Let A be a unital stellar algebra. One has

∥1∥2=∥1∗1∥=∥1∥ \|1\|^2=\|1^*1\|=\|1\|

therefore the norm ∥1∥\|1\| is zero or equal to 1. If A≠{0}A\not=\{0\}, one deduces that ∥1∥=1\|1\|= 1. Consequently, for every unitary element uu of A, one has ∥u∥=\|u\|= ∥u∗u∥1/2=1\|u^*u\|^{1/2}= 1.

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5-6-mini, gpt-5.4, against glossary version 34. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.