Bourbaki

Corollary 2 (Runge's Theorem)

Tag 02HE, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 02HE].

Théories spectrales, chapter I, § 8. Algèbres de fonctions continues sur un espace compact

For each i∈Ii\in I, let λi\lambda_i be a point of OiO_i. Let ff be a holomorphic complex function in an open neighbourhood of X. Then f∣Xf|X is the uniform limit of restrictions to X of rational fractions whose poles are some of the λi\lambda_i.

With E={λi}i∈IE =\{\lambda_i\}_{i\in I}, the assumption is condition (i) of cor. 1. Hence RE(X)=R(X)R_E(X) = R(X), and th. 3 of I, p. 69 shows that R(X)=O(X)R(X) =\mathscr{O}(X).

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5.4, gpt-5-mini, against glossary version 34. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.