Bourbaki

Corollary 2

Tag 02RG, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 02RG].

Théories spectrales, chapter III, § 3. Endomorphismes de Fredholm et endomorphismes de Riesz

Let T be a separated vector subspace of finite dimension of F. Let π:F→F/T\pi : F\rightarrow F/T be the canonical surjection. In order that uu be a strict morphism with closed image, it is necessary and sufficient that π∘u\pi \circ u be one.

The identical mapping of T onto itself extends to a continuous mapping q:F→Tq: F\rightarrow T (EVT, II, p. 26, remark). The kernel S of qq is a closed topological supplementary subspace of T. Let p:F→Fp: F\rightarrow F be the projector with image S associated with the decomposition F=T⊕SF = T\oplus S. For π∘u\pi \circ u to be a strict morphism with closed image, it is necessary and sufficient that p∘up\circ u be one. Now p∘up\circ u and uu have the same restriction to u−1\overset{-1}{u}(S), which is a closed vector subspace of finite codimension of E, and the assertion follows from the proposition.

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Cites

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5-6-mini, gpt-5.4, against glossary version 34. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.