Lemma 6
Tag 02S4, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 02S4].
Théories spectrales, chapter III, § 3. Endomorphismes de Fredholm et endomorphismes de Riesz
Let E and F be Fréchet spaces and . Suppose that the image of is of finite codimension in F. Then the image of is closed in F and is a strict morphism.
Let G be a vector subspace of F supplementary to Im(); the subspace G is closed (TVS, I, p. 14, cor. 1), hence the quotient space is a Fréchet space (TG, IX, p. 25, prop. 4). Let be the canonical surjection. The mapping is surjective, hence strict (TVS, I, p. 19, cor. 3). The assertion then results from cor. 2 of III, p. 40.
Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.
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