Bourbaki

Proposition 1

Tag 02SI, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 02SI].

Théories spectrales, chapter III, § 4. Perturbations dans les espaces de Banach

Let E be a locally convex space. Every finite-dimensional vector subspace of E is direct.

Let F be a finite-dimensional vector subspace of E. Let S denote a topological supplement of the closure of {0}\{0\} in F, which is a direct subspace of E. The space F2=F∩SF_2= F\cap S is separated and finite-dimensional; there therefore exists an integer n⩾0n\geqslant 0 such that F2F_2 is isomorphic to KnK^n (TVS, I, p. 14, th. 2). There then exists a continuous linear mapping p:S→F2p: S\rightarrow F_2 extending the identity mapping of F2F_2 (TVS, II, p. 26, remark). The kernel of pp is a topological supplement of F2F_2 in S, and also of F in E.

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Cites

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5.4, against glossary version 34. Not checked by a person.