Bourbaki

Corollary 1

Tag 02T0, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 02T0].

Théories spectrales, chapter III, § 4. Perturbations dans les espaces de Banach

Let E and F be normed spaces, and let u,vu,v be non-zero continuous linear mappings of E into F whose kernels have the same finite dimension. One then has

∣((u))−((v))∣⩽∥u−v∥ |((u))-((v))|\leqslant \|u-v\|

Let nn be the common dimension of the kernels of uu and vv. Let A be the set of continuous linear mappings of E into F whose kernel is of dimension ⩾n+1\geqslant n+ 1. Since u≠0u\not = 0, one has dim(E) >n> n and the set A contains 0. By proposition 9, ((u))((u)) and ((v))((v)) are respectively the distances from uu and from vv to the set A in L(E;F)\mathscr{L}(E; F). It then suffices to apply the formula ∣d(u,A)−d(v,A)∣⩽∥u−v∥(|d(u,A)-d(v,A)|\leqslant \|u-v\|(cf. TG, IX, p. 13).

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5.4, against glossary version 34. Not checked by a person.