Bourbaki

Corollary 2

Tag 02T1, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 02T1].

Théories spectrales, chapter III, § 4. Perturbations dans les espaces de Banach

Let E and F be Banach spaces, and let uu and vv be non-zero continuous linear mappings of E into F whose images have the same finite codimension in F. Then

∣((u))−((v))∣⩽∥u−v∥ |((u))-((v))|\leqslant \|u-v\|

The morphism uu is strict (III, p. 52, lemma 6). The kernel of the continuous linear mapping tu^tu is the orthogonal (Im(uu))∘^{\circ} of Im(uu) (EVT, IV, p. 27, prop. 2), hence dim(Ker(tu^tu)) == codimF_F(Im(uu)), and analogously dim(Ker(tv^tv)) == codimF_F(Im(vv)). The kernels of tu^tu and tv^tv therefore have the same finite dimension. Since

∥tu−tv∥=∥u−v∥,((tu))=((u)),((tv))=((v)) \|^tu-^tv\|=\|u-v\|,((^tu)) = ((u)),((^tv)) = ((v))

(EVT, IV, p. 7, prop. 8 and prop. 8 of III, p. 63), the assertion follows from corollary 1, applied to tu^tu and tv^tv.

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5.4, against glossary version 34. Not checked by a person.