Theorem 1
Tag 02TM, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 02TM].
Théories spectrales, chapter III, § 5. Perturbation par une application linéaire compacte
Let E and F be separated locally convex spaces and a strict morphism of E into F, whose kernel is of finite dimension and whose image is closed. Let be a compact linear mapping of E into F. The linear mapping is a strict morphism, its kernel is of finite dimension and its image is closed.
According to prop. 1 of III, p. 71, there exists a closed neighbourhood V of 0 in E such that the restriction of to V is proper. Since is compact, there exists a closed neighbourhood W of 0 contained in V such that the set is relatively compact. Put . The restriction of to W is proper (TG, I, p. 74, cor. 1). The mapping from W into is proper because the mapping pr from W into F is proper (TG, I, p. 73, prop. 5, d)). The mapping from into is a homeomorphism, and the mapping pr from into F is proper (TG, I, p. 77, cor. 5). The composed mapping pr from W into F is therefore proper (TG, I, p. 73, prop. 5, a)). But this mapping is none other than the restriction of to W. According to the prop. 1 of III, p. 71 is a strict morphism, its kernel is of finite dimension and its image is closed.
Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.
Cited by
Nothing.
Cites
Nothing.