Bourbaki

Theorem 1

Tag 02TM, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 02TM].

Théories spectrales, chapter III, § 5. Perturbation par une application linéaire compacte

Let E and F be separated locally convex spaces and uu a strict morphism of E into F, whose kernel is of finite dimension and whose image is closed. Let hh be a compact linear mapping of E into F. The linear mapping u+hu+h is a strict morphism, its kernel is of finite dimension and its image is closed.

According to prop. 1 of III, p. 71, there exists a closed neighbourhood V of 0 in E such that the restriction of uu to V is proper. Since hh is compact, there exists a closed neighbourhood W of 0 contained in V such that the set h(W)h(W) is relatively compact. Put C=h(W)C =h(W). The restriction of uu to W is proper (TG, I, p. 74, cor. 1). The mapping α:x↦(u(x),h(x))\alpha :x\mapsto (u(x), h(x)) from W into F×CF\times C is proper because the mapping pr1∘α=u∣W_1\circ \alpha =u|W from W into F is proper (TG, I, p. 73, prop. 5, d)). The mapping β:(y,z)↦(y+z,z)\beta : (y, z)\mapsto (y+z, z) from F×CF\times C into F×CF\times C is a homeomorphism, and the mapping pr1_1 from F×CF\times C into F is proper (TG, I, p. 77, cor. 5). The composed mapping pr1∘β∘α_1\circ \beta \circ \alpha from W into F is therefore proper (TG, I, p. 73, prop. 5, a)). But this mapping is none other than the restriction of u+hu+h to W. According to the prop. 1 of III, p. 71,u+h,u+h is a strict morphism, its kernel is of finite dimension and its image is closed.

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Cites

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5-mini, gpt-5-6-mini, against glossary version 34. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.