Bourbaki

Definition 1

Tag 02UE, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 02UE].

Théories spectrales, chapter III, § 6. Propriétés spectrales des endomorphismes des espaces de Banach

One says that λ\lambda is of finite spectral multiplicity for uu if the spectral projector eλ(u)e_{\lambda}(u) is of finite rank; in this case, the integer mλ(u)=m_{\lambda}(u) = dim(Im(eλ(u)e_{\lambda}(u))) is called the spectral multiplicity of λ\lambda for uu.

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5.4, gpt-5-6-mini, against glossary version 34. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.