Bourbaki

Lemma 8

Tag 02Z2, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 02Z2].

Théories spectrales, chapter IV, § 2. Endomorphismes normaux

Let (gn)(g_n) be a bounded sequence in L∞(X,μ)\mathscr{L}^{\infty}(X, \mu) converging pointwise μ\mu-almost everywhere. Let m~∈L∞(X,μ)\widetilde{m}\in L^{\infty}(X, \mu) be the class of its limit. Then m~gn\widetilde{m}_{g_n} converges to m~g~\widetilde{m}_{\widetilde{g}} in the space L(Lp(X,μ))\mathscr{L}(L^p(X, \mu)) endowed with the topology of simple convergence.

Let f∈Lp(X,μ)f\in \mathscr{L}^p(X, \mu). The sequence (gnf)(g_nf) is bounded in Lp(X,μ)\mathscr{L}^p(X, \mu) and converges pointwise μ\mu-almost everywhere to gfgf. By Lebesgue's theorem (INT, IV, p. 137, § 3, no7^o7, th. 6), the sequence (gnf)(g_nf) converges to gfgf in Lp(X,μ)\mathscr{L}^p(X, \mu), and the assertion follows.

We shall now consider the case where p=2p= 2.

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Cites

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5-6-mini, gpt-5-mini, gpt-5.4, against glossary version 34. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.