Bourbaki

Corollary

Tag 02Z6, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 02Z6].

Théories spectrales, chapter IV, § 2. Endomorphismes normaux

Let uu be an endomorphism of the Hilbert space L2(X,μ)L^2(X, \mu) commuting with m~g\widetilde{m}_g for every function g∈K(X)g\in \mathscr{K}(X). Then there exists a unique element f∈L∞(X,μ)f\in L^{\infty}(X, \mu) such that u=m~fu=\widetilde{m}_f.

After Prop. 7, it is enough to prove that uu commutes with m~g\widetilde{m}_g for every g∈L∞(X,μ)g\in \mathscr{L}^{\infty}(X, \mu). Let h1h_1 and h2h_2 be elements of L2(X,μ)\mathscr{L}^2(X, \mu) with classes h~1\widetilde{h}_1 and h~2\widetilde{h}_2 in L2(X,μ)L^2(X, \mu). Let k1k_1 (resp. k2k_2) be a function in L2(X,μ)\mathscr{L}^2(X, \mu) whose class is u(h~1)u(\widetilde{h}_1) (resp. u∗(h~2)u^*(\widetilde{h}_2)).

Let us set h=h1k‾2−k1h‾2h=h_1\overline{k}_2-k_1\overline{h}_2; then h∈L1(X,μ)h\in \mathscr{L}^1(X, \mu). Define the measure ν=h⋅μ\nu =h\cdot \mu on X; it is bounded. For every g∈L∞(X,μ)g\in \mathscr{L}^{\infty}(X, \mu), one has

⟨h~2∣u(m~g(h~1))−m~g(u(h~1))⟩=⟨u∗(h~2)∣m~g(h~1)⟩−⟨h~2∣m~g(u(h~1))⟩ \langle \widetilde{h}_2|u(\widetilde{m}_g(\widetilde{h}_1))-\widetilde{m}_g(u(\widetilde{h}_1))\rangle =\langle u^*(\widetilde{h}_2)|\widetilde{m}_g(\widetilde{h}_1)\rangle - \langle \widetilde{h}_2|\widetilde{m}_g(u(\widetilde{h}_1))\rangle
=∫Xg⋅h1⋅k‾2dμ−∫Xg⋅k1⋅h‾2dμ=ν(g) =\int_Xg\cdot h_1\cdot \overline{k}_2d\mu-\int_Xg\cdot k_1\cdot \overline{h}_2d\mu=\nu (g)

Hence by hypothesis ν(g)=0\nu (g) = 0 for every function g∈Kg\in \mathscr{K} (X), that is, ν=0\nu = 0. Consequently, one obtains

⟨h~2∣u(m~g(h~1))−m~g(u(h~1))⟩=ν(g)=0 \langle \widetilde{h}_2|u(\widetilde{m}_g(\widetilde{h}_1))-\widetilde{m}_g(u(\widetilde{h}_1))\rangle =\nu (g) = 0

for every g∈L∞(X,μ)g\in \mathscr{L}^{\infty}(X, \mu). Since this is the case for all h1h_1 and h2h_2 in L2(X,μ)\mathscr{L}^2(X, \mu), one has u∘m~g=m~g∘uu\circ \widetilde{m}_g=\widetilde{m}_g\circ u.

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5-6-mini, gpt-5-mini, gpt-5.4, against glossary version 34. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.