Bourbaki

Corollary

Tag 02ZD, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 02ZD].

Théories spectrales, chapter IV, § 2. Endomorphismes normaux

Let E be a complex Hilbert space. Let A be a commutative unital stellar subalgebra of L(E)\mathscr{L}(E) admitting a cyclic vector xx. Let μx\mu_x be the spectral measure of xx relative to A. There exists a unique isometric isomorphism

θx:L2(X(A),μx)→E \theta_x: L^2(\mathsf{X}(A), \mu_x)\rightarrow E

such that θx(f)=HA(f)\theta_x(f) =\mathscr{H}_A(f) for every function f∈C(X(A))f\in \mathscr{C}(\mathsf{X}(A)). For every aa in A, one has a∘θx=θx∘mGA(a)a\circ \theta_x=\theta_x\circ m_{\mathscr{G}_A(a)}.

In fact, one has then Ex=EE_x= E and ax=aa_x=a for every a∈Aa\in A.

Let E be a complex Hilbert space. Let x∈Ex\in E and let A be a commutative unital stellar subalgebra of L(E)\mathscr{L}(E). Let ExE_x denote the closed subspace A⋅xA\cdot x of E. For every a∈Aa\in A, one has then a(Ex)⊂Exa(E_x)\subset E_x. Let AxA_x denote the commutative unital stellar subalgebra of L(Ex)\mathscr{L}(E_x) formed by the endomorphisms of ExE_x deduced from the elements of A by passing to subspaces. The vector xx is a cyclic vector for Ax⊂L(Ex)A_x\subset \mathscr{L}(E_x).

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5-6-mini, gpt-5-mini, gpt-5.4, against glossary version 34. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.