Bourbaki

Exercise 7, § 2

Tag 02ZQ, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 02ZQ].

Spectral Theories, IV, p. 320

Let uu and vv be continuous endomorphisms of E.

a) Prove that Im(uu) ++ Im(vv) == Im((u∘u∗+v∘v∗u\circ u^*+v\circ v^*)1/2^{1/2}).

b) If uu is positive and has closed image, prove that Im(uu) == Im(u1/2u^{1/2}).

c) If u,vu, v are positive with closed image and if u+vu+v also has closed image, one has Im(u+vu+v) == Im(uu) ++ Im(vv).

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5.4. Not checked by a person.