Bourbaki

Proposition 2

Tag 030E, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 030E].

Théories spectrales, chapter IV, § 3. Distributions et distributions tempérées

Let I be an interval of R\mathbf{R} and ff a mapping from X×IX\times I into E such that

(i) For every t∈It\in I, the mapping x↦f(x,t)x\mapsto f(x, t) of X into E is ν\nu-integrable;

(ii) For every x∈Xx\in X, the mapping t↦f(x,t)t\mapsto f(x, t) of I into E admits a derivative, denoted by t↦f′(x,t)t\mapsto f'(x, t);

(iii) There exists a positive ν\nu-integrable function gg on X such that ∥f′(x,t)∥⩽g(x)\|f'(x, t)\|\leqslant g(x) for every (x,t)∈X×I(x, t)\in X\times I.

Then the mapping F of I into E defined by

F(t)=∫Xf(x,t)dν(x) F(t) =\int_Xf(x, t)d\nu (x)

is differentiable in I, and for every t∈It\in I, one has

F′(t)=∫Xf′(x,t)dν(x) F'(t) =\int_Xf'(x, t)d\nu (x)

Let t0∈It_0\in I and let J be an interval of R\mathbf{R} contained in I which is a neighbourhood of t0t_0 in I. Let h:X×J→Eh: X\times J\rightarrow E be the mapping defined by (x,t)↦(f(x,t)−f(x,t0))/(t−t0)(x, t)\mapsto (f(x, t)-f(x, t_0))/(t-t_0) for (x,t)∈X×(J−{t0})(x, t)\in X\times (J-\{t_0\}) and (x,t0)↦f′(x,t0)(x, t_0)\mapsto f'(x, t_0) for x∈Xx\in X. Let x∈Xx\in X. One has ∥h(x,t0)∥⩽g(x)\|h(x, t_0)\|\leqslant g(x) and, for every t≠t0t\not =t_0, one has ∥h(x,t)∥⩽g(x)\|h(x, t)\|\leqslant g(x) by FVR, I, p. 23, th. 2. By definition of the derivative, the proposition follows from corollary 1 of INT, IV, p. 144, § 4, no3^o3, applied to the mapping hh.

Let us resume the notation of VAR, R1, 2.4, p. 19 concerning partial derivatives.

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Cites

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5-mini, gpt-5.4, against glossary version 34. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.