Bourbaki

Corollary 2

Tag 030G, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 030G].

Théories spectrales, chapter IV, § 3. Distributions et distributions tempérées

Let kk be a natural number. Let f∈L1(Rn,μ)f\in \mathscr{L}^1(\mathbf{R}^n, \mu) and g∈Ck(Rn)g\in \mathscr{C}^k(\mathbf{R}^n). Suppose that for every α∈Nn\alpha \in \mathbf{N}^n such that ∣α∣⩽k|\alpha |\leqslant k, the function ∂αg\partial^{\alpha}g is bounded. Then the convolution product f∗gf*g belong to Ck(Rn)\mathscr{C}^k(\mathbf{R}^n) and for every α\alpha such that ∣α∣⩽k|\alpha |\leqslant k, one has ∂α(f∗g)=f∗∂αg\partial^{\alpha}(f*g) =f*\partial^{\alpha}g.

One can apply corollary 1 to the space X=RnX =\mathbf{R}^n, to Lebesgue measure and to the mapping hh defined by (x,t)↦f(x)g(t−x)(x, t)\mapsto f(x)g(t-x) from Rn×Rn\mathbf{R}^n\times \mathbf{R}^n into C\mathbf{C}; indeed, for every α∈Nn\alpha \in \mathbf{N}^n such that ∣α∣⩽k|\alpha |\leqslant k, one has the inequality

∣∂αh(x,t)∣⩽(|\partial^{\alpha}h(x, t)|\leqslant (sup∣β∣⩽k_{|\beta|\leqslant k} supy∈Rn∣∂βg(y)∣)∣f(x)∣_{y\in\mathbf{R}^n}|\partial^{\beta}g(y)|)|f(x)|

whose right-hand side is an integrable function on Rn\mathbf{R}^n.

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

Cited by

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Cites

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5-mini, gpt-5.4, against glossary version 34. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.