Bourbaki

Proposition 7

Tag 0361, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0361].

Théories spectrales, chapter IV, § 5. Opérateurs partiels normaux et théorème spectral

Let X be a locally compact topological space and ν\nu a measure on X. Let g:C×X→Cg:\mathbf{C}\times X\rightarrow \mathbf{C} be a continuous function with compact support. For z∈Cz\in \mathbf{C}, put

h(z)=∫Xg(z,x)dν(x) h(z) =\int_Xg(z, x)d\nu (x)

a) The mapping hh of C\mathbf{C} into C\mathbf{C} is continuous and bounded;

b) The mapping of X into L(E)\mathscr{L}(E) defined by x↦g(u,x)x\mapsto g(u, x) is ν\nu-integrable and one has

h(u)=∫Xg(u,x)dν(x) h(u) =\int_Xg(u, x)d\nu (x)

The function hh is bounded because gg is continuous with compact support, and it is continuous by INT, IV, p. 144, § 4, no3^o3, cor. 1. Since gg is continuous and with compact support, the mapping x↦g(u,x)x\mapsto g(u, x) is continuous from X into L(E)\mathscr{L}(E) (TG, X, p. 28, th. 3 and prop. 5, c)). This mapping has compact support, hence is bounded and integrable on X with respect to ν\nu. Let us write

v=∫Xg(u,x)dν(x)∈L(E) v=\int_Xg(u, x)d\nu (x)\in \mathscr{L}(E)

Let yy and zz be elements of E and μ\mu the spectral measure of (y,z)(y, z) relative to uu. One has

⟨y∣v(z)⟩=∫⟨y∣g(u,x)z⟩dν(x)=∫(∫g(λ,x)dμ(λ))dν(x) \langle y|v(z)\rangle =\int\langle y|g(u, x)z\rangle d\nu (x) =\int(\int g(\lambda , x)d\mu(\lambda ))d\nu (x)

X X Sp(uu)

(formula (6), p. 271). Since g∈K(C×X)g\in \mathscr{K}(\mathbf{C}\times X), it follows that

⟨y∣v(z)⟩=∫Sp(u)(∫Xg(λ,x)dν(x))dμ(λ)=⟨y∣h(u)z⟩ \langle y|v(z)\rangle =\int_{Sp(u)}(\int_Xg(\lambda , x)d\nu (x))d\mu(\lambda ) =\langle y|h(u)z\rangle

by INT, III, p. 84, § 4, no1^o1, th. 2 and formula (6), p. 271. This proves that v=h(u)v=h(u), as required.

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Cites

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5.4, gpt-5-6-mini, against glossary version 34. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.