Bourbaki

Corollary

Tag 036F, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 036F].

Théories spectrales, chapter IV, § 5. Opérateurs partiels normaux et théorème spectral

Let Ts\mathscr{T}_s be the topology of simple convergence on L(E)\mathscr{L}(E). Let f∈Cb(R)f\in \mathscr{C}_b(\mathbf{R}). For every sequence (un)n∈N(u_n)_{n\in\mathbf{N}} in A(E)\mathscr{A}(E) which converges to uu for the Ts\mathscr{T}_s-resolvent topology, the sequence (f(un))n∈N(f(u_n))_{n\in\mathbf{N}} converges to f(u)f(u) in L(E)\mathscr{L}(E) endowed with the topology Ts\mathscr{T}_s.

Let (un)(u_n) be a sequence in A(E)\mathscr{A}(E) which converges to uu for the Ts\mathscr{T}_s-resolvent topology. Let x∈Ex\in E and let ε>0\varepsilon >0.

For every integer N∈NN\in \mathbf{N}, let φN∈K(R)\varphi_N\in \mathscr{K}(\mathbf{R}) be a function with support contained in [−(N+1),N+1][-(N + 1),N + 1] such that 0⩽φN⩽10\leqslant \varphi_N\leqslant 1 and φN(t)=1\varphi_N(t) = 1 for every t∈[−N,N]t\in [-N,N]. The functions φN\varphi_N converge simply to 1 as N tends to infinity, and satisfy ∣φN∣⩽1|\varphi_N|\leqslant 1, hence prop. 6 of IV, p. 276 implies that there exists N∈NN\in \mathbf{N} such that ∥φN(u)x−x∥⩽ε\|\varphi_N(u)x-x\|\leqslant \varepsilon. Put fN=fφNf_N=f \varphi_N.

For every n∈Nn\in \mathbf{N}, one has

∥f(un)x−f(u)x∥⩽∥f(un)x−fN(un)x∥+(15) \|f(u_n)x-f(u)x\|\leqslant \|f(u_n)x-f_N(u_n)x\|+ \tag{15}
∥fN(un)x−fN(u)x∥+∥fN(u)x−f(u)x∥ \|f_N(u_n)x-f_N(u)x\|+\|f_N(u)x-f(u)x\|

For every v∈Av\in \mathscr{A} (E), one has

∥f(v)x−fN(v)x∥=∥(f(1−φN))(v)x∥ \|f(v)x-f_N(v)x\|=\|(f(1-\varphi_N))(v)x\|
⩽∥f(v)∥∥x−φN(v)x∥⩽∥f∥∞∥x−φN(v)x∥ \leqslant \|f(v)\| \|x-\varphi_N(v)x\|\leqslant \|f\|_{\infty}\|x-\varphi_N(v)x\|

(prop. 5, c) of IV, p. 275). Since φN∈C0(R)\varphi_N\in \mathscr{C}_0(\mathbf{R}), assertion a) of prop. 11 applied to the Ts\mathscr{T}_s-resolvent topology implies that φN(un)x\varphi_N(u_n)x converges to φN(u)x\varphi_N(u)x when n→+∞n\rightarrow +\infty. Consequently, for every sufficiently large nn, one has

∥x−φN(un)x∥⩽∥x−φN(u)x∥+ε∥x∥⩽(1+∥x∥)ε \|x-\varphi_N(u_n)x\|\leqslant \|x-\varphi_N(u)x\|+\varepsilon \|x\|\leqslant (1 +\|x\|)\varepsilon

Inequality (15) then becomes

∥f(un)x−f(u)x∥⩽∥f∥∞(2+∥x∥)ε+∥fN(un)x−fN(u)x∥ \|f(u_n)x-f(u)x\|\leqslant \|f\|_{\infty}(2 +\|x\|)\varepsilon +\|f_N(u_n)x-f_N(u)x\|

for every sufficiently large nn. The proof is concluded by means of assertion a) of loc. cit., applied to the function fN∈C0(R)f_N\in \mathscr{C}_0(\mathbf{R}) and to the Ts\mathscr{T}_s-resolvent topology.

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5.4, gpt-5-6-mini, against glossary version 34. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.