Bourbaki

Corollary

Tag 036P, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 036P].

Théories spectrales, chapter IV, § 5. Opérateurs partiels normaux et théorème spectral

Let qq be a closed positive partial form on E and uu the positive self-adjoint operator representing qq. The domain of qq is equal to the domain of (1E+u)1/2(1_E+u)^{1/2}, and we have

∥x∥q=∥(1E+u)1/2x∥ \|x\|_q=\|(1_E+u)^{1/2}x\|

for every x∈x\in dom(qq).

The domain of qq is equal to the domain of u1/2u^{1/2} (Prop. 13, a)), which coincides with that of (1E+u)1/2((1_E+u)^{1/2}(cf. Prop. 3 of IV, p. 271). For every x∈x\in dom(uu)⊂\subset dom(u1/2u^{1/2}), one has

∥(1E+u)1/2x∥2=⟨x∣(1E+u)(x)⟩=∥x∥2+⟨x∣u(x)⟩=∥x∥q2 \|(1_E+u)^{1/2}x\|^2=\langle x|(1_E+u)(x)\rangle =\|x\|^2+\langle x|u(x)\rangle =\|x\|^2_q

Since the domain of uu is dense in the Hilbert space EqE_q (Prop. 14, a)), this formula extends by continuity to every x∈x\in dom(u1/2u^{1/2}).

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5.4, gpt-5-6-mini, against glossary version 34. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.