Bourbaki

Lemma 13

Tag 0370, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0370].

Théories spectrales, chapter IV, § 5. Opérateurs partiels normaux et théorème spectral

Let I be an orthonormal family in E. The family I converges weakly to 0 with respect to the filter of complements of finite subsets of I.

Let x∈Ex\in E. By Bessel's inequality (EVT, V, p. 21, prop. 4) and TG, IV, p. 37, th. 1, the family (∣⟨ei∣x⟩∣2)i∈I(|\langle e_i|x\rangle |^2)_{i\in I} is summable, hence ⟨ei∣x⟩\langle e_i|x\rangle tends to 0 with respect to the filter of complements of finite subsets of I (TG, III, p. 38, prop. 1).

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Cites

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5.4, gpt-5-6-mini, against glossary version 34. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.