Bourbaki

Lemma 2

Tag 038N, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 038N].

Théories spectrales, chapter V, § 1. Représentations unitaires

Let π\pi and ϱ\varrho be continuous linear representations of G in separated topological K-vector spaces. Suppose that π\pi is irreducible. Every nonzero G-morphism from π\pi into ϱ\varrho is injective, and every nonzero G-morphism from ϱ\varrho into π\pi has dense image.

In particular, if π\pi and ϱ\varrho are irreducible and finite-dimensional, then every nonzero G-morphism from π\pi into ϱ\varrho is an isomorphism.

Since the space of ϱ\varrho is separated, the kernel of a G-morphism uu from π\pi into ϱ\varrho is closed, and gives rise to a subrepresentation of π\pi. If the morphism uu is nonzero, its kernel must therefore be reduced to 0, since π\pi is an irreducible representation in a separated topological vector space. Similarly, the closure of the image of a nonzero G-morphism from ϱ\varrho into π\pi is a nonzero subrepresentation of π\pi, and is therefore equal to the space of π\pi.

The last assertion follows from the preceding.

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

Cited by

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Cites

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5.4, gpt-5-6-mini, against glossary version 34. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.