Bourbaki

Definition 3

Tag 038Q, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 038Q].

Théories spectrales, chapter V, § 1. Représentations unitaires

Let G be a topological group and E a Hilbert space over K. A unitary representation of G in E is a continuous linear representation ϱ\varrho of G in E such that, for every gg in G, the endomorphism ϱ(g)\varrho (g) of E is a unitary endomorphism (TVS, V, p. 40) of E.

In other words, a unitary representation is an isometric representation in a Hilbert space. In particular, a unitary representation is bounded.

The trivial representation of a topological group in a Hilbert space is unitary. Every subrepresentation of a unitary representation is unitary. The restriction of a unitary representation to a subgroup is unitary.

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Cites

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5.4, gpt-5-6-mini, against glossary version 34. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.