Bourbaki

Proposition 3

Tag 03AG, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 03AG].

Théories spectrales, chapter V, § 2. Représentations des groupes localement compacts

a) Let (fn)n∈N(f_n)_{n\in\mathbf{N}} be a sequence in Fπp(G)\mathscr{F}_{\pi}^p(G) such that the series

∑n=0+∞Np(fn) \sum_{n=0}^{+\infty}N_p(f_n)

converges. Then the series with general term fn(g)f_n(g) is absolutely convergent for gg outside a set T which is negligible modulo H. Let ff be the function on G with values in E which is equal to the sum of this series on G - T and equal to 0 on T. Then one has f∈Fπp(G)f\in \mathscr{F}_{\pi}^p(G) and the series with general term fnf_n converges to ff in the space Fπp(G)\mathscr{F}_{\pi}^p(G);

b) Let (fn)(f_n) be a sequence converging in Lπp(G)\mathscr{L}_{\pi}^p(G) to a function ff. There exists a subsequence (fnk)(f_{n_k}) extracted from (fn)(f_n) such that fnk(g)f_{n_k}(g) converges to f(g)f(g) for every gg outside a set negligible modulo H;

c) The semi-normed spaces Fπp(G)\mathscr{F}_{\pi}^p(G) and Lπp(G)\mathscr{L}_{\pi}^p(G) are complete.

In assertion a), to say that the series with general term fnf_n converges to ff in the space Fπp(G)\mathscr{F}_{\pi}^p(G) means that the sequence of partial sums f0+⋯+fnf_0+\cdots +f_n converges to ff in Fπp(G)\mathscr{F}_{\pi}^p(G). One then also says that ff is a sum of this series.

Let us prove a). By prop. 6 of INT, IV, p. 128, § 3, no3^o3, there exists a ν\nu-negligible set S⊂G/HS\subset G/H such that the series with general term ∥fn(gH)∥\|f_n(gH)\| converges absolutely for gH∉SgH\notin S. Moreover, the function hh which is equal to the sum of this series for gH∉SgH\notin S and which is zero for gH∈SgH\in S satisfies Np(h)<+∞N_p(h)<+\infty.

The set T=ϖ−1(S)T =\overset{-1}{\varpi}(S) is negligible modulo H. For every g∉Tg \notin T, the series with general term fn(g)f_n(g) is absolutely convergent in E. Define f(g)=∑fn(g)f(g) =\sum f_n(g) for g∉Tg \notin T and f(g)=0f(g) = 0 otherwise. We have f∈f\in Fπ(G)\mathscr{F}_{\pi}(G). Note that ∥f(gH)∥⩽h(gH)\|f(gH)\|\leqslant h(gH) for every g∈Gg\in G, whence Np(f)⩽N_p(f)\leqslant Np(h)<+∞N_p(h)<+\infty. Thus f∈Fπp(G)f\in \mathscr{F}_{\pi}^p(G). Similarly, we obtain

Np(f−∑n=0kfn)⩽∑n=k+1+∞Np(fn) N_p(f-\sum_{n=0}^kf_n)\leqslant \sum_{n=k+1}^{+\infty}N_p(f_n)

for every k∈Nk\in \mathbf{N}, hence the series ∑fn\sum f_n converges to ff in Fπp(G)\mathscr{F}_{\pi}^p(G). Assertion a) is proved.

Let us prove b). The sequence (∥fn−f∥)n∈N(\|f_n-f\|)_{n\in\mathbf{N}} converges to 0 in the space Lp(G/H)\mathscr{L}^p(G/H). By INT, IV, p. 131, § 4, no3^o3, th. 3, there exists a subsequence (∥fnk−f∥)k∈N(\|f_{n_k}-f\|)_{k\in\mathbf{N}} which converges ν\nu-almost everywhere to 0. The sequence (fnk(g))k∈N(f_{n_k}(g))_{k\in\mathbf{N}} then converges to f(g)f(g) for every gg outside a set negligible modulo H.

Finally, let us prove c). Let (fn)n∈N(f_n)_{n\in\mathbf{N}} be a Cauchy sequence in Fπp(G)\mathscr{F}_{\pi}^p(G). There exists a strictly increasing sequence of integers (nk)k∈N(n_k)_{k\in\mathbf{N}} such that Np(fnk+1−fnk)⩽2−kN_p(f_{n_{k+1}}-f_{n_k})\leqslant 2^{-k} for every k∈Nk\in \mathbf{N}. For every k∈Nk\in \mathbf{N}, put hkh_k = fnk+1−fnk∈Fπp(G)f_{n_{k+1}}-f_{n_k}\in \mathscr{F}_{\pi}^p(G). By a), the series with general term hkh_k converges in Fπp(G)\mathscr{F}_{\pi}^p(G); let hh denote its sum. For every ℓ∈N\ell \in \mathbf{N}, we obtain

fn0+∑k=0ℓhk=fnℓ+1 f_{n_0}+\sum_{k=0}^{\ell}h_k=f_{n_{\ell+1}}

hence fn0+hf_{n_0}+h is a cluster value of the sequence (fn)(f_n). It therefore converges (TG, II, p. 14, cor. 2 of prop. 5). Thus the space Fπp(G)\mathscr{F}_{\pi}^p(G) is complete; since the space Lπp(G)\mathscr{L}_{\pi}^p(G) is closed in Fπp\mathscr{F}_{\pi}^p(G), it is likewise complete.

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

Cited by

Nothing.

Cites

Nothing.

Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5.4, gpt-5-6-mini, against glossary version 34. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.