Proposition 4
Tag 03AI, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 03AI].
Théories spectrales, chapter V, § 2. Représentations des groupes localement compacts
Let .
a) The set is negligible modulo H and ;
b) Let C be a compact subset of G. If is continuous and has support contained in C, then is empty, the function belongs to and its support is contained in .
The first part of a) follows from INT, VII, p. 57, § 2, n, c). Let . If - , then - and
whereas if , then . The function therefore belongs to .
Suppose now that is continuous and has support contained in C. For every , the mapping then belongs to (H), hence is integrable, which proves that .
Let us prove that is continuous. Let . Let U be a relatively compact open neighbourhood of in G.
For every , one has
sup,
and the continuity of then follows from the uniform continuity of on G.
Finally, if satisfies , there exists such that ; thus belong to C and belong to . Since is closed in G, one concludes that the support of is contained in .
Let C be a compact subset of G. Let be a function such that for every . Let be the function on G defined by
for every ; with the preceding notation, one has , corresponding to the trivial representation of dimension 1 of H. The function is continuous and positive; it belong to (G), its support is contained in Supp() and one has
(5) inf
(INT, VII, p. 39–40, § 2, n, prop. 1 and lemma 1, a)).
Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.
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