Bourbaki

Proposition 4

Tag 03AI, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 03AI].

Théories spectrales, chapter V, § 2. Représentations des groupes localement compacts

Let f∈LE1(G)f\in \mathscr{L}_E^1(G).

a) The set SfS_f is negligible modulo H and fπ∈Fπ(G)f^{\pi}\in \mathscr{F}_{\pi}(G);

b) Let C be a compact subset of G. If ff is continuous and has support contained in C, then SfS_f is empty, the function fπf^{\pi} belongs to Kπ(G)\mathscr{K}_{\pi}(G) and its support is contained in C⋅HC\cdot H.

The first part of a) follows from INT, VII, p. 57, § 2, no5^o5, c). Let w∈Hw\in H. If x∈Gx\in G - SfS_f, then xw∈Gxw\in G - SfS_f and

fπ(xw)=∫Hπ(h)∗f(xwh)dβ(h) f^{\pi}(xw) =\int_H\pi (h)^*f(xwh)d\beta (h)
=∫Hπ(w−1y)∗f(xy)dβ(y)=π(w)fπ(x) =\int_H\pi (w^{-1}y)^*f(xy)d\beta (y) =\pi (w)f^{\pi}(x)

whereas if x∈Sfx\in S_f, then fπ(xw)=0=π(w)∗fπ(x)f^{\pi}(xw) = 0 =\pi (w)^*f^{\pi}(x). The function fπf^{\pi} therefore belongs to Fπ(G)\mathscr{F}_{\pi}(G).

Suppose now that ff is continuous and has support contained in C. For every x∈Gx\in G, the mapping h↦f(xh)h\mapsto f(xh) then belongs to K\mathscr{K} (H), hence is integrable, which proves that Sf=∅S_f=\emptyset.

Let us prove that fπf^{\pi} is continuous. Let x∈Gx\in G. Let U be a relatively compact open neighbourhood of xx in G.

For every y∈Uy\in U, one has

∥fπ(y)−fπ(x)∥⩽∫H∥f(yh)−f(xh)∥dβ(h) \|f^{\pi}(y)-f^{\pi}(x)\|\leqslant \int_H\|f(yh)-f(xh)\|d\beta (h)
=∫∥f(yh)−f(xh)∥dβ(h) =\int\|f(yh)-f(xh)\|d\beta (h)
H∩(y−1C∪x−1C)H\cap (y^{-1}C\cup x^{-1}C)

⩽β(H∩U−1C)\leqslant \beta (H\cap U^{-1}C) suph∈U−1C∥f(yh)−f(xh)∥_{h\in U^{-1}C}\|f(yh)-f(xh)\|,

and the continuity of fπf^{\pi} then follows from the uniform continuity of ff on G.

Finally, if x∈Gx\in G satisfies fπ(x)≠0f^{\pi}(x)\not = 0, there exists h∈Hh\in H such that f(xh)≠0f(xh)\not = 0; thus xhxh belong to C and xx belong to C⋅HC\cdot H. Since C⋅HC\cdot H is closed in G, one concludes that the support of fπf^{\pi} is contained in C⋅HC\cdot H.

Let C be a compact subset of G. Let u∈K+(G)u\in \mathscr{K}_+(G) be a function such that u(x)>0u(x)>0 for every x∈Cx\in C. Let vv be the function on G defined by

v(x)=∫Hu(xh)dβ(h)(4) v(x) =\int_Hu(xh)d\beta (h) \tag{4}

for every x∈Gx\in G; with the preceding notation, one has v=u1v=u^1, corresponding to the trivial representation of dimension 1 of H. The function vv is continuous and positive; it belong to F1\mathscr{F}_1(G), its support is contained in Supp(uu)⋅H\cdot H and one has

(5) xxinfC⋅H∈v(x)>0^{\in}_{C\cdot H}v(x)>0

(INT, VII, p. 39–40, § 2, no1^o1, prop. 1 and lemma 1, a)).

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

Cited by

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Cites

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5.4, gpt-5-6-mini, against glossary version 34. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.