Bourbaki

Lemma 5

Tag 03AJ, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 03AJ].

Théories spectrales, chapter V, § 2. Représentations des groupes localement compacts

Let f∈Fπ(G)f\in \mathscr{F}_{\pi}(G) be a μ\mu-measurable function equal to zero outside C⋅HC\cdot H such that the function ∥f∥\|f\| is ν\nu-integrable on G/HG/H. Let ss be the E-valued function on G such that

v(x)−1f(x)v(x)^{-1}f(x) if x∈C⋅Hx\in C\cdot H

s(x)= s(x) =

0 if x∈Gx\in G - C⋅HC\cdot H.

a) The function ss is μ\mu-measurable; it belong to Fπ(G)\mathscr{F}_{\pi}(G) and is equal to zero outside C⋅HC\cdot H;

b) The function usus belong to L1(G)\mathscr{L}^1(G) and (us)π=f(us)^{\pi}=f almost everywhere modulo H.

The function ss is equal to zero outside C⋅HC\cdot H by definition; it is μ\mu-measurable since the function ff is μ\mu-measurable and v(x)>0v(x)>0 for every x∈C⋅Hx\in C\cdot H (INT, IV, p. 193, § 5, no10^o10, prop. 16). One has s∈Fπ(G)s\in \mathscr{F}_{\pi}(G) because v∈F1(G)v\in \mathscr{F}_1(G).

The function ff is locally μ\mu-integrable, since ∥f∥\|f\| is a ν\nu-integrable function (INT, VII, p. 47, § 2, No.o3^o3, prop. 6, c), noting that the measure ν♯=κ⋅μ\nu^{\sharp}=\kappa \cdot \mu is equivalent to μ)\mu), hence the function ss is also so by formula (5). The function usus is measurable and zero outside a compact subset of G; since uu is bounded, it follows that usus is μ\mu-integrable.

For all x∈Gx\in G - SusS_{us}, we have

(us)π(x)=∫Hπ(h)∗(u(xh)s(xh))dβ(h) (us)^{\pi}(x) =\int_H\pi (h)^*(u(xh)s(xh))d\beta (h)
=∫Hu(xh)s(x)dβ(h)=v(x)s(x) =\int_Hu(xh)s(x)d\beta (h) =v(x)s(x)

since s(xh)=π(h)s(x)s(xh) =\pi (h)s(x); the last assertion follows from prop. 4, a).

When H={e}H =\{e\} and π\pi is of dimension 1, the following proposition is none other than INT, IV, p. 184, § 5, No.o6^o6, th. 5.

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Cites

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Machine translation of the English, by gpt-5.4, gpt-5-6-mini, against glossary version 34. Not checked by a person. That model is a cut down version of the one the rest of this language was written by.